Gray Nickerbean (Caesalpinia bonduc)
Gray Nickerbean (Caesalpinia bonduc)
Description: Perennial with vine-like habit, large twice-compound leaves. All parts except flowers widely covered by short spines. Large clusters of fragrant flowers, and gray marble-sized beans encased in a spiny pod.
Natural Habitat: Coastal hammocks and beach areas behind dunes.
Planting and Care: Tolerates partial shade, drought, poor soil, and salt spray.
Pros: Host plant for Miami blue (Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri) and nickerbean blue (Hemiargus ammon) butterflies. Makes an impenetrable barrier.
Cons: Aggressive growth on nearby shrubs and trees. Extensive spininess. Recommended only for use in coastal areas, as a barrier or for restoration. If you want to plant for the Miami Blue Butterfly, better to use Keys Blackbead or Balloonvine.
Note: As ranges of butterflies can fluctuate over time, planting host plant(s) may not automatically result in bringing a desired species to a given area.